Ekonomické zpravodajství

Srovnání výsledků v roce 2024

11. 2. 2025 - Josef Brynda

Náš fond dosáhl v roce 2024 zhodnocení 15,55 %, čímž se zařadil mezi nejvýkonnější fondy na trhu. Rok 2024 přinesl na finančních trzích volatilní období, ať už kvůli zahajení cyklu snižování sazeb americkou centrální bankou nebo volbami v USA.

Při porovnání s konkurencí si náš fond vedl nadprůměrně. Konzervativní a dluhopisové fondy vykázaly nižší výnosy (2–5 %), smíšené fondy dosahovaly kolem 7,5 %, zatímco akciové fondy se pohybovaly mezi v průměru 14,2 % s mediánem 12,65 %. Akciím se však letos dařilo nadprůměrně. V roce 2024 zaznamenal index S&P 500 významný růst, když dosáhl celkového výnosu přibližně 25 %, výsledek výrazně převyšuje dlouhodobý průměrný výnos indexu, který se pohybuje kolem 9,8%.

Do budoucna může být růst akciových trhů méně výrazný, pokud bude FED snižovat sazby pomaleji, kvůli obavám z vyšší inflace v letošním roce. Naše strategie je však navržena tak, aby přinášela stabilní výnosy i v méně příznivých tržních podmínkách. Těšíme se na další příležitosti v roce 2025!

Typ fondu Penzijní společnost Zkrácený název fondu Výnos 2024   Typ fondu Penzijní společnost Zkrácený název fondu Výnos 2024
Peněžní KB Peněžní 4,5 %   Smíšený Allianz Vyvážený 8,9 %
Konzervativní Allianz Konzervativní 4,0 %   Smíšený ČS Vyvážený 6,0 %
Konzervativní Conseq Konzervativní 3,7 %   Smíšený ČSOB Vyvážený 7,5 %
Konzervativní ČS Konzervativní 3,2 %   Smíšený Generali Vyvážený 7,7 %
Konzervativní ČSOB Konzervativní 2,5 %   Smíšený KB Vyvážený 7,5 %
Konzervativní Generali Konzervativní 3,4 %   Smíšený NN Vyvážený 10,7 %
Konzervativní KB Konzervativní 3,8 %   Smíšený UNIQA Vyvážený 9,4 %
Konzervativní NN Konzervativní 3,0 %   Akciový Allianz Dynamický 14,7 %
Konzervativní Rentea Konzervativní 2,9 %   Akciový Conseq Globální akciový 12,4 %
Konzervativní UNIQA Konzervativní 3,5 %   Akciový ČS Dynamický 9,6 %
Dluhopisový Conseq Dluhopisový 5,4 %   Akciový ČSOB Dynamický 16,1 %
Dluhopisový Conseq Target Bond 2035 0,0 %   Akciový ČSOB Dyn. zodpovědný 9,2 %
Dluhopisový ČS Etický 2,5 %   Akciový Generali Dynamický 12,9 %
Dluhopisový ČSOB Garantovaný 2,6 %   Akciový KB Akciový 9,4 %
Dluhopisový ČSOB Pro penzi 4,4 %   Akciový NN Růstový 19,0 %
Dluhopisový Generali Spořicí 3,3 %   Akciový Rentea Akciový 8,2 %
Dluhopisový KB Dluhopisový 2,2 %   Akciový UNIQA Akciový 30,3 %
Dluhopisový Rentea Dluhopisový 2,1 %          
Dluhopisový UNIQA Dluhopisový 2,1 %          

 

Vývoj neuronové sítě 4. část

11. 2. 2025 - admin admin

V tomto týdnu probíhá nasazování neuronové sítě na zapůjčený GPU rig. Trénování tak bude mnohonásobně rychlejší a je také možné využít tisíce neuronů, které CPU nezvládne.

Daily Analysis 2025/02/10

10. 2. 2025 - Josef Brynda

Latest news

USD

  • Trump announced the introduction of 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum imports.
  • The U.S. President plans to announce additional tariffs this week, which could target the EU.
  • The EU is ready to respond with retaliatory measures to Trump’s tariff policies.
  • Technical analysis indicates further weakening of the EUR/USD currency pair.
  • Key U.S. inflation data is set to be released on Wednesday.
  • Strong U.S. labor market data has supported the strength of the Dollar.
  • Jerome Powell will testify before lawmakers regarding the Federal Reserve's monetary policy.
  • The ECB remains prepared to cut interest rates further next year.
  • Eurozone employment is likely to record zero growth in the fourth quarter.
  • Diverging monetary policies of the Fed and ECB continue to influence the direction of EUR/USD.

CAD

  • The Canadian Dollar weakened in response to the announcement of reciprocal tariffs on steel and aluminum imports to the U.S.
  • USD/CAD is trading around the 1.43 range, having partially recovered after weakening during Asian trading.
  • Canada is one of the largest suppliers of high-quality steel and aluminum to the U.S., representing approximately 5% of Canadian exports to the U.S.
  • The Canadian labor market showed solid job growth and a 0.9% increase in hours worked in January.
  • Expectations for a rate cut by the Bank of Canada in March have decreased to 60–65%.
  • USD/CAD is still trading slightly below its estimated fair value, which is currently at 1.4387.
  • Technical analysis suggests a possible drop in USD/CAD to the 1.40–1.41 range if it breaks the key support level at 1.4250.
  • The threat of new U.S. tariffs is putting pressure on the Canadian Dollar and global trade.
  • Trump’s tariff announcements last week pushed USD/CAD to its weakest level in 20 years, reaching 1.4792.
  • The Canadian Dollar remains one of the most vulnerable developed market currencies in the face of new tariff measures.

EUR

  • New tariff threats from President Donald Trump have put pressure on the euro, which has approached a two-year low against the U.S. dollar.
  • The average market exchange rate of the euro against the Armenian dram fell by 2.35 points to 409.45 AMD.
  • ING analysts warn that interest rate differentials between the Eurozone and the U.S. remain high, which, along with tariff threats, further weakens the euro.
  • Uzbekistan's central bank set a new euro exchange rate at 13,463.62 soums, representing an increase of 26.87 soums compared to the previous rate.
  • Despite pressure on the euro caused by tariff uncertainties, European stocks saw gains driven by strength in the energy and real estate sectors.
  • The upcoming Munich Security Conference could bring positive news for the Eurozone if progress is made in negotiations to end the war in Ukraine
  • The Sentix Investor Confidence index for February improved significantly, rising to -12.7 compared to the previous reading of -16.4 and exceeding expectations of -17.7.
  • The euro is trading lower ahead of a speech by ECB President Christine Lagarde.
  • Large currency speculators in the euro futures market continue to hold net short positions, reflecting bearish sentiment amid weak economic data and global trade uncertainties.

GBP

  • The pound failed to maintain its weekly high against the euro due to concerns over potential economic impacts of U.S. tariffs on Europe.
  • Analysts predict the BoE will implement five rate cuts in 2025, with the next likely in May.
  • The EUR/GBP pair is trading near 0.8325 as markets react to potential US tariffs. Analysts suggest the UK may be less affected than the EU.
  • The pound remained stable against both the euro and dollar as investors await UK GDP data and a speech by BoE policymaker Catherine Mann later this week.
  • Despite inflation easing to 2.5% in December, the UK economy is struggling with stalled growth.
  • Thursday’s UK GDP report is anticipated to reveal a 0.1% contraction in Q4 2024, reflecting stagnant economic growth.

AUD

  • China imposed new tariffs on U.S. exports, including coal and farm equipment, effective today
  • AUD is under pressure as U.S. President Donald Trump announced a 25% tariff on steel and aluminum imports, escalating trade war concerns.
  • The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is expected to lower its cash rate from 4.35% to 4.10% later this month due to easing inflation and slowing economic activity.
  • Despite tariff concerns, the AUD/USD rebounded to 0.6270 after hitting an intraday low of 0.6229 earlier today.
  • Forex analysts suggest that the AUD/USD may trade sideways in the near term due to a lack of strong momentum on either side.
  • The ongoing tariff announcements by President Trump have created volatility for commodity currencies like the AUD.
  • As a commodity-linked currency, the AUD remains sensitive to global risk sentiment and prices of key exports like iron ore.

NZD

  • The New Zealand Dollar eased to $0.566 after weak labor market data reinforced expectations of a 50bps rate cut by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) later this month.
  • The NZD/USD pair remains range-bound, with resistance near 0.57 and support at 0.5550
  • As China is New Zealand's largest trading partner, escalating U.S.-China trade tensions could further pressure the Kiwi dollar, particularly given China's economic slowdown.
  • New Zealand's Finance Minister Nicola Willis acknowledged the risk of U.S. tariffs but emphasized that a weaker NZD could boost export competitiveness.
  • New Zealand expressed concerns over a strategic partnership agreement between the Cook Islands and China, which could shift regional dynamics and impact New Zealand's influence in the Pacific.
  • Finance Minister Nicola Willis highlighted strong trade ties with the U.S., despite looming tariff threats from President Trump, and reiterated that a flexible exchange rate would help balance trade impacts.

News summary

EURUSD

  • The EUR/USD currency pair is expected to face continued downward pressure in the short term, driven by diverging monetary policies between the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank (ECB), as well as escalating trade tensions. The U.S. dollar remains strong, supported by robust labor market data and expectations of further interest rate hikes, while the ECB appears poised to cut rates further next year amid weak Eurozone economic performance. President Trump's announcement of 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum imports, along with potential new tariffs targeting the EU, has added additional strain on the euro, which is already trading near a two-year low against the dollar. Technical analysis suggests further weakening of EUR/USD, with selling interest likely to increase as bearish sentiment dominates. Upcoming key events, such as U.S. inflation data and Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's testimony, are expected to reinforce dollar strength. Meanwhile, improvements in the Sentix Investor Confidence index and the upcoming Munich Security Conference could provide limited support for the euro, but these factors are unlikely to offset the broader bearish trend.

USDCAD

  • USD/CAD remains volatile, trading near 1.43 as U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum weigh on the Canadian Dollar. Strong U.S. labor market data and upcoming inflation figures support the Dollar, while Canada’s solid job growth in January has reduced expectations for a Bank of Canada rate cut to 60–65%. However, the Canadian Dollar remains vulnerable to further U.S. tariff threats, keeping upward pressure on USD/CAD.

AUDUSD

  • The AUD/USD pair is expected to remain under pressure in the near term due to escalating trade tensions and diverging economic conditions between Australia and the U.S. The Australian Dollar has weakened following U.S. President Trump's announcement of 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum imports, alongside China's retaliatory measures, which negatively impact Australia's trade-dependent economy. Additionally, expectations of a rate cut by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) later this month, with a 95% probability of a reduction to 4.10%, further weigh on the AUD. On the other hand, the U.S. Dollar remains supported by strong labor market data and a cautious Federal Reserve policy outlook.

AUDNZD

  • AUD/NZD could see sideways trading in the short term due to a lack of strong momentum on either side. However, if RBA rate cuts are confirmed or trade tensions escalate further, the pair may trend lower toward key support levels around 1.06–1.07. Conversely, any easing in global trade tensions or stronger-than-expected Australian economic data could provide temporary relief for AUD/NZD. On teh other hand the Australian Dollar remains under pressure due to escalating trade tensions, including U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum imports and China's new tariffs on U.S. exports, which indirectly affect Australia's trade-dependent economy. Additionally, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is expected to cut its cash rate from 4.35% to 4.10% later this month, further weighing on the AUD.

EURGBP

  • The pound is weighed down by concerns over stagnant UK economic growth, with Thursday's GDP report expected to show a 0.1% contraction for Q4 2024. Additionally, expectations of multiple Bank of England (BoE) rate cuts in 2025 further limit sterling's upside potential. Analysts suggest that while the UK may be less affected by U.S. tariffs compared to the EU, this advantage is unlikely to significantly strengthen the pound against the euro. It will be interesting to see how the growth of GBP and tariffs on the UK develop; they could potentially weaken the pound if the data disappoints.

AUDCAD

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NZDCAD

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Vývoj neuronové sítě 3. část

3. 2. 2025 - admin admin

Ve druhé polovině roku 2024 a začátkem roku 2025 pokračují práce na neuronové síti. Přesnost předpovědí se daří neustále vylepšovat, především díky pravidelné tvorbě nových modelů neuronových sítí včetně optimalizace. Každou hodinu dostáváme aktuální data ze serveru, pomocí kterých neuronová síť vytváří svoje předpovědi. Vývoj se blíží do finální fáze a očekává se brzké uvedení sítě do praxe.

Daily Analysis 2025/01/23

23. 1. 2025 - Josef Brynda

Latest news

USD

  • The US plans to impose 10% tariffs on Chinese goods starting February 1 and 25% tariffs on goods from Canada and Mexico, increasing market volatility.
  • The Dollar Index (DXY) is slightly up at 108.28 due to rising US bond yields above 4.6% and expectations of stable Fed policy.
  • Data on jobless claims will be released today, potentially impacting the dollar depending on whether the figures exceed or fall below expectations.
  • Oil prices (WTI at $75 per barrel) are falling due to increased US inventories, indirectly affecting USD through the energy sector.
  • Discussions in Davos on the global economy and monetary policy could influence market sentiment and dollar movements.
  • The Fed is expected to keep rates unchanged, but speculation about a possible rate cut in July affects the long-term USD outlook.
  • India’s central bank is conducting dollar-rupee swaps to stabilize the market, impacting pressure on USD against INR.
  • USD/CAD shows a bullish trend due to tariff concerns and political uncertainty in Canada; further pair growth is expected.
  • US tariff threats against the EU could increase volatility and weaken the euro against the dollar.
  • US economic growth versus deflationary pressures in China strengthens the dollar’s relative position against other currencies.

CAD

  • President Trump plans to impose 25% tariffs on Canadian goods starting February 1.
  • The USD/CAD pair continues its bullish trend, hovering around 1.4390, with potential to test 1.4485 and possibly reach multi-year highs near 1.4800.
  • Canadian retail sales data for November is expected to show only a 0.2% MoM increase.
  • Declining crude oil prices (WTI at $75 per barrel) and Trump’s emphasis on boosting US domestic energy production threaten Canadian energy exports.
  • Political uncertainty due to a nonfunctioning Canadian government is undermining investor confidence in the CAD.
  • The Bank of Canada (BoC) is expected to maintain its dovish stance, with potential rate cuts in 2025 as inflation slowed to 1.8% in December, below expectations.
  • Broader uncertainty around global trade policies and Canada’s reliance on the US as its largest export market continue to weigh on the CAD.
  • With upcoming US labor market data and Canadian retail sales figures, traders anticipate sharp moves in USD/CAD today.
  • The divergence between a hawkish Federal Reserve and a dovish Bank of Canada creates additional downward pressure on the CAD relative to the USD.

EUR

  • President Trump threatened 10% tariffs on EU goods, citing a $350 billion trade deficit with the EU. These threats add uncertainty to EU-US trade relations and could weaken the euro.
  • ECB President Christine Lagarde suggested inflation is on track to meet the 2% target, hinting at potential rate cuts next week. 
  • Investors await tomorrow's Eurozone flash Manufacturing PMI data, which could provide insights into economic activity and influence euro movements.
  • The euro fell slightly to 1.0425 against the dollar after hitting a two-week high earlier this week, as a lack of strong economic data led to a correction.
  • Despite Trump's tariff threats, European stock markets hit new highs, supported by optimism in luxury goods and strong earnings.
  • Solar power surpassed coal as the EU's primary energy source in 2024, signaling reduced fossil fuel dependency. This shift strengthens the EU's energy independence and economic stability.
  • The Eurozone Economic Sentiment Index improved to 93.7 in January, reflecting slightly better business confidence.
  • Macron and Scholz called for EU unity amid Trump's tariff threats, emphasizing competitiveness.
  • The ECB Governing Council is expected to discuss further monetary easing at its January 30 meeting.
  • The EU's progress in renewable energy and reduced reliance on Russian gas showcase economic resilience but may have limited short-term impact on currency markets.

GBP

  • Weak UK inflation (2.5% in December) and disappointing retail sales (-0.3% in December) have increased expectations for a 25 basis point rate cut by the Bank of England (BoE) in February.
  • President Trump’s directive to investigate trade deficits has strengthened the US dollar, adding pressure on GBP/USD as traders expect limited rate cuts from the Federal Reserve compared to BoE.
  • GBP/USD has formed a bearish flag pattern on the four-hour chart, signaling potential further declines toward 1.2225 if the pair fails to recover above key resistance levels.
  • Traders are closely watching Friday’s preliminary S&P Global PMI data for both the UK and US, as well as the US Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index, which could influence GBP/USD movements .
  • Analysts at UOB Group suggest that GBP/USD could move toward 1.2410 in the medium term if it holds above key support at 1.2280.
  • UK GDP growth for November was just 0.1%, with stagnation risk looming unless December growth exceeds expectations, further fueling concerns about economic weakness.
  • The BoE is expected to cut rates multiple times in 2025 due to weak economic data, while the Fed is likely to maintain higher rates longer.
  • With no major UK economic events today, GBP remains under pressure from broader market dynamics and dollar strength, awaiting clearer direction from upcoming data releases.

AUD

  • The Australian dollar edged lower after nearing the 0.6300 threshold on Wednesday, with no major news events expected to drive significant movement today.
  • Gold prices reached near three-month highs, trading at AUD 4,393.32 per ounce, supported by a weaker US dollar and market uncertainty.
  • Australia's economy faces challenges like slow GDP growth (0.8% in 2024) and high inflation, with stagnant wages and rising interest rates weighing on consumer spending and economic performance.
  • The Australian government announced a $31 million support package for regional airline Rex to prevent its collapse, reflecting ongoing economic intervention efforts.
  • Despite strong Wall Street performance overnight, the ASX 200 is set to open lower by 0.3%.
  • The Reserve Bank of Australia reported an AUD/USD exchange rate of 0.6275 for January 23, indicating slight stability amid global market fluctuations.
  • Fortescue Metals Group is set to release its quarterly update today, with expectations of increased iron ore shipments.
  • The US Federal Reserve's hawkish stance contrasts with Australia's economic struggles, creating downward pressure on the AUD against stronger currencies like the USD.

NZD

  • The NZD/USD pair is trading near 0.5650 as the US dollar strengthens due to hawkish Federal Reserve sentiment and anticipation of US jobless claims data.
  • New Zealand announced eased foreign investment rules, while China introduced stock market stabilization measures. Despite these efforts, the NZD remains subdued due to broader market concerns.
  • The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) is expected to deliver a 50 basis point rate cut in February, with markets pricing in further cuts for 2025. 
  • Visitor arrivals increased by 5.9% year-on-year in November 2024, supporting the tourism sector, which employs 7% of New Zealand's population.
  • Inflation remained at 2.2% in Q4 2024, with easing domestic inflation providing room for further RBNZ rate cuts.
  • Visitor arrivals increased by 5.9% year-on-year in November 2024, supporting the tourism sector, which employs 7% of New Zealand's population.
  • The Kiwi reflects its role as a risk barometer for US trade policy, with uncertainty around tariffs and trade agreements influencing its movement.
  • Weak dairy prices—New Zealand's main export—continue to pressure the economy and the NZD, reflecting global demand concerns.
  • As China is New Zealand's largest trading partner, any stabilization measures in China’s economy could indirectly support the NZD.
  • The NZX50 index gained modestly (+0.3%), reflecting some resilience in local equities; however, this has limited short-term impact on currency markets.

News summary

EURUSD

  • EUR/USD pair is likely to face downward pressure in the coming days. The euro is weighed down by dovish expectations from the European Central Bank (ECB), with President Christine Lagarde hinting at potential rate cuts as inflation aligns with the 2% target. Additionally, President Trump's threat of 10% tariffs on EU goods adds uncertainty to EU-US trade relations, further pressuring the euro. On the other hand, the US dollar remains supported by a stronger dollar index (DXY), bolstered by rising US bond yields above 4.6% and expectations of stable Federal Reserve policy in January. However, speculation about a possible Fed rate cut in July could limit USD gains in the longer term. With both currencies facing challenges, the USD's relative strength, driven by better economic performance and higher interest rates, suggests that EUR/USD could trend lower in the short term, potentially testing support levels near 1.0400 if no positive surprises emerge from Eurozone economic data or ECB policy signals.

USDCAD

  • USD/CAD pair is expected to maintain its bullish momentum in the coming days. The US dollar is supported by a strong dollar index (DXY), rising US bond yields, and expectations of stable Federal Reserve policy, while the Canadian dollar faces multiple headwinds. President Trump's announcement of 25% tariffs on Canadian goods starting February 1 adds significant pressure on Canada’s export-driven economy, particularly in key sectors like energy. Additionally, declining crude oil prices (WTI at $75 per barrel) and political uncertainty in Canada due to a nonfunctioning government undermine investor confidence in the CAD. Weak domestic economic data, such as stagnant retail sales growth and slowing inflation, further contribute to expectations of a dovish Bank of Canada (BoC), with potential rate cuts in 2025. Technically, USD/CAD is trading near resistance levels around 1.4390, with potential to test 1.4485 or even higher if these trends persist. The divergence between a hawkish Federal Reserve and a dovish BoC, combined with external pressures like tariffs and weak oil prices, suggests further upside for USD/CAD in the near term.

AUDUSD

  • The US dollar remains supported by a strong dollar index (DXY), rising US bond yields, and stable Federal Reserve policy expectations, while the Australian dollar struggles with domestic challenges. Australia's economy faces slow GDP growth, high inflation, and stagnant wages, which weigh on consumer spending and overall economic performance. Declining crude oil prices and uncertainties in global commodities markets further pressure the AUD, given Australia’s reliance on commodity exports. Additionally, the divergence between the hawkish stance of the Federal Reserve and Australia's economic struggles creates a disadvantage for the AUD against the USD.Technically, AUD/USD is consolidating around 0.6273 but remains under bearish pressure. A breakout below key support at 0.6240 could lead to further declines toward 0.5943, while a rebound above 0.6298 might offer limited upside potential. With no major domestic catalysts expected for the AUD and ongoing strength in the USD, the pair is likely to trend lower in the short term unless there is a significant shift in global risk sentiment or commodity prices.

AUDNZD

  • Pair may see a slight upward bias in the coming days, but both currencies face significant domestic and external challenges. The Australian dollar is under pressure from slow GDP growth, high inflation, and stagnant wages, while declining commodity prices, such as crude oil, add further strain. However, the New Zealand dollar faces even greater headwinds, including expectations of a 50 basis point rate cut by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) in February and record-high emigration levels, which highlight domestic economic challenges. Additionally, weak global dairy prices—New Zealand's key export—continue to weigh on the Kiwi.While both currencies are impacted by global risk sentiment and commodity markets, the relatively more dovish outlook for the RBNZ compared to the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) could give the AUD a slight advantage over the NZD. Technically, if AUD/NZD holds above key support levels near 1.0650, it could test resistance around 1.0750 in the short term. However, broader market dynamics, such as Chinese economic stabilization measures (important for both economies), could also play a role in shaping the pair's trajectory. Overall, AUD/NZD is likely to see modest gains for the AUD unless there is a significant shift in sentiment or unexpected economic data from either country.

EURGBP

  • The euro faces headwinds from the European Central Bank's (ECB) dovish stance, as policymakers, including President Christine Lagarde, signal further rate cuts. Markets have fully priced in a cut in the deposit rate on January 30, which could weaken the euro further. Additionally, concerns over trade uncertainty due to potential U.S. tariffs on EU goods add to the euro's challenges.On the other hand, the British pound is also under pressure due to expectations of rate cuts by the Bank of England (BoE), with a 25 basis point cut anticipated in February and additional cuts expected throughout 2025. Weak UK economic data, including higher unemployment and disappointing retail sales, further weigh on GBP sentiment. However, compared to the ECB's deeper easing cycle, the BoE's monetary policy outlook appears slightly less dovish, which could provide some support for the pound relative to the euro.

AUDCAD

  • The Australian dollar and Canadian dollar both face challenges, but the CAD appears to have the upper hand in the near term. The AUD is under pressure due to weak domestic economic growth, high inflation, and stagnant wages, coupled with declining commodity prices, such as crude oil. Additionally, concerns over China's economic slowdown—Australia's largest trading partner—add further strain on the AUD. On the other hand, the CAD is supported by its reliance on energy exports, although falling crude oil prices (WTI at $75 per barrel) and political uncertainty in Canada limit its potential gains.

NZDCAD

  • The New Zealand dollar (NZD) is facing significant downward pressure due to expectations of a 50-basis-point rate cut by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) in February and weak global dairy prices—New Zealand's key export. Additionally, record-high emigration levels and a subdued domestic economy weigh heavily on the Kiwi. In contrast, while the Canadian dollar also faces challenges from falling crude oil prices and political uncertainty, it benefits from relatively stronger fundamentals compared to the NZD.

Trump Trade: A Day of Market Volatility

6. 1. 2025 - Josef Brynda

Donald Trump denied easing tariffs

Around noon Central European Time, an interesting event unfolded, highlighting a phenomenon often referred to as "Trump Trade." Washington News reported that Donald Trump planned to soften his pre-election stance on imposing tariffs on other countries as part of his protectionist policies. For details on the potential implications of such a move, refer to previously published articles on our profile.

This announcement triggered a reaction in the markets, causing the U.S. dollar to weaken by up to 1%. Investors adjusted their expectations, dismissing the possibility of inflationary policies linked to tariffs and the associated higher interest rates. However, shortly after 3 PM, Donald Trump himself denied these claims, prompting the dollar to recover by half a percent.

This situation perfectly exemplifies the unpredictability of "Trump Trade," where unexpected events often cause significant market swings. As Trump’s new term approaches, it’s clear that this period will be closely watched, requiring careful analysis and filtering of news to navigate the market effectively.

Daily Analysis 2025/01/06

6. 1. 2025 - Josef Brynda

Latest news

USD

  • Instead of universal tariffs, Trump’s team focuses on defense, healthcare, and energy sectors to boost domestic manufacturing.
      • Edit - USD moves higher on Trump comment that tariff policy story is wrong.
  • ISM Manufacturing PMI rose to 49.3 in December, the highest level since March.
  • New orders increased to 52.5, the highest level since March 2022.
  • The US Dollar fell by 0.48% to 108.44 from a two-year high of 109.54.
  • US natural gas futures jumped to $3.6/MMBtu, rebounding from a sharp 8% decline Friday, driven by forecasts of extreme cold across the central and eastern US this month.
  • US Treasury yields remain firm due to strong economic data.
  • The US jobs report is expected to show an increase of 180,000 jobs in December.
  • Strength in US economic data challenges expectations for interest rate cuts.

CAD

  • Trudeau reportedly announced his resignation as leader of the Liberal Party.
  • The appreciation reflects cautious optimism that Trudeau's resignation could reduce U.S. tariff risks for Canada.
  • USD/CAD is trading at 1.4395, down by 0.36%.
  • A potential 25% US tariff on Canadian imports is being considered by the new administration.
  • Political uncertainty and the transition period could impact economic stability and trade policy.

EUR

  • HCOB Eurozone Services PMI was revised up to 51.6 in December.
  • Germany's Services PMI rose to 51.2.
  • EUR/USD increased by 0.55% to 1.0368.
  • New export orders in the Eurozone have been declining for 19 consecutive months.
  • Input and output costs in the Eurozone services sector are rising.
  • The recent rise in gas prices after the Ukraine pipeline shutdown is currently pairing with protectionism fears, and any lifeline to the euro at this point would likely need to come from data.
  • We suspect that unless there are some tentatively positive developments in the eurozone growth narrative.

GBP

  • The S&P Global UK Composite PMI slipped to 50.4 in December 2024, the lowest since October 2023 and below preliminary estimates of 50.5.
  • The S&P Global UK Services PMI was revised slightly down to 51.1 in December 2024 from a preliminary of 51.4 and compared to 50.8 in November.
  • GBP/USD fell to a nine-month low of 1.2351.
  • UK businesses plan price increases as Budget drives up costs.
  • Goldman Sachs Predicts EUR/GBP to Continue Declining.
  • About 55 per cent of companies said they were planning to increase prices in the coming three months, up from 39 per cent in the third quarter
  • Technical indicators suggest short-term recovery potential.
  • Input cost inflation accelerates to an eight-month high.
  • Marginal increase in business activity.
  • Employment declines for the third month in a row.

AUD

  • S&P Global Australia Composite PMI rose to 50.2 in December from 49.9 in November.
  • Bonds Update: Australia 10Y Bond Yield Rises by 14 bps.
  • In China, the Caixin Services PMI increased to 52.2 in December 2024, up from 51.5 in November, surpassing market expectations of 51.7.
  • Australia's services sector shows growth, while manufacturing is declining.
  • Employment in Australia fell, while business costs are rising.
  • Business confidence in Australia improved despite mixed economic indicators.
  • Rising business costs could pressure profit margins.
  • Economic indicators suggest a cautious outlook for the Australian economy.

NZD

  • Regional economic conditions affect the outlook for NZD.
  • The Hang Seng fell 72 points or 0.4% to end at 19,688 on Monday after trading slightly higher in the morning, dragged by losses across sectors.
  • The New Zealand dollar rose to around $0.562 on Monday, extending its rebound from the previous session, driven by optimism over China's potential economic recovery.
  • New Zealand's benchmark S&P/NZX 50 index closed little changed at 13,073 on Monday, amid a lack of catalyst domestically.
  • The New Zealand sharemarket finished the second trading day of the year on a flat note.
  • Global risk sentiment and volatility in Asian markets impact NZD performance.

News summary

EURUSD

  • Based on the provided reports, EURUSD appears to be showing bullish momentum in the short term, with EUR/USD already increasing by 0.55% to 1.0368. While the Eurozone shows some positive signals with Services PMI revision up to 51.6 and Germany's improvement to 51.2, the underlying concerns about declining export orders for 19 consecutive months suggest structural weaknesses. On the USD side, despite strong ISM Manufacturing PMI data and robust employment expectations, the dollar has weakened by 0.48%, suggesting a near-term advantage for the euro. However, the US's strong economic fundamentals and potential resistance to interest rate cuts could limit EURUSD's upside potential in the medium term.

USDCAD

  • The USDCAD analysis points to potential CAD weakness against USD. Despite the US dollar's recent 0.48% decline, strong US economic fundamentals, including improved ISM Manufacturing PMI and robust job market expectations, provide underlying support. Canada's significant political uncertainty with Trudeau's resignation and the threat of US tariffs create substantial headwinds for the CAD. This combination of US strength and Canadian uncertainty suggests USDCAD could maintain an upward trajectory.

AUDUSD

  • AUDUSD analysis indicates mixed but potentially positive momentum for the pair. Australia's improving Composite PMI and positive Chinese economic data provide support for AUD. While the US shows strong economic fundamentals, the recent dollar weakness (down 0.48%) and market expectations regarding rate cuts could benefit the AUD. However, strong US economic data challenging rate cut expectations could limit AUDUSD's upside potential, suggesting a cautiously bullish outlook with significant resistance levels.

AUDNZD

  • Analysis of AUDNZD suggests a moderate bullish bias for the Australian dollar. Australia's clear economic metrics, including the improvement in Composite PMI to 50.2 and positive business confidence, contrast with New Zealand's less definitive economic picture. While both currencies benefit from Chinese economic recovery prospects, Australia's more detailed economic indicators and direct economic ties to China provide stronger support. However, shared regional influences and risk sentiment factors could limit extreme movements.

EURGBP

  • While the EURGBP pair appears positioned for gains based on comparative economic data, with Eurozone's revised PMI of 51.6 outperforming UK's downward revision to 51.1, the longer-term outlook suggests a potential downward trend. The UK's composite PMI falling to 50.4, combined with declining employment and accelerating input costs, supports short-term upward momentum. However, looking into 2025, Goldman Sachs forecasts a decline, supported by expectations of stronger UK economic growth at 1.2%. The key driver will be the divergence in central bank policies, with the ECB likely to cut rates more aggressively than the BOE, ultimately favoring sterling strength in the longer term.

AUDCAD

  • The AUDCAD pair analysis suggests a potential bullish bias for AUD against CAD. Australia's Composite PMI showing improvement to 50.2 and China's stronger-than-expected Services PMI (52.2) provide support for the Australian dollar. Meanwhile, the Canadian dollar faces significant political uncertainty with Trudeau's reported resignation and the looming threat of 25% US tariffs on Canadian imports. These political and trade risks for CAD, combined with Australia's relatively stable economic indicators despite some cost pressures, suggest AUDCAD could see upward movement.

NZDCAD

  • The NZDCAD cross appears to favor NZD strength against CAD. While New Zealand's economic data is relatively limited, the NZD benefits from positive Chinese economic sentiment and regional stability. In contrast, CAD faces significant headwinds from political uncertainty and potential US tariffs. The absence of major negative NZD catalysts, combined with CAD's clear challenges, suggests NZDCAD could see upward movement.

The strength of the dollar should continue.

18. 12. 2024 - Josef Brynda

The Strength of the Dollar Should Continue: What Drives the Growth of the U.S. Currency?

The dollar remains one of the most closely watched assets in financial markets, even as the Federal Reserve (Fed) has decided to lower interest rates today. According to traditional macroeconomic theory, this move should weaken the dollar while boosting equities. However, in the current environment, the rate cuts were largely priced in, as evidenced by the CME FedWatch Tool – a key indicator of interest rate trends – which showed a 96% probability of this move.

Why, then, should the dollar maintain its strength despite today’s rate cut?

The key lies in the Fed’s rhetoric and forecasts, which have once again proven to be crucial for market direction. The Fed adjusted its outlook for 2025, now projecting only two rate cuts instead of the previously planned three. Additionally, it has reduced the scope of the cuts to 50 basis points (bps). Moreover, it raised its inflation forecast for 2025 from 4.25% to 4.5%. These changes suggest that the central bank will continue to closely monitor inflationary pressures and maintain a relatively tight monetary policy. These fundamentals support the dollar’s strength, as confirmed by investor sentiment.

How Will Donald Trump's Return Impact the Markets?

Donald Trump’s return to the presidency could bring additional dynamics for the dollar. At first glance, his administration might be seen as a positive signal, but the unpredictability of his policies could complicate the situation. For instance, deportation of the labor force could increase unemployment and reduce performance in key sectors, negatively affecting consumption. On the other hand, this move could boost inflation, as domestic labor is more expensive than workers from Mexico or other countries. Higher inflation could compel the Fed to adopt an even tighter monetary policy.

Another key factor will be the independence of the central bank during Trump’s administration. It will be critical to observe how the Fed maintains its independence, particularly with a new Fed Chair taking office. Trump has previously hinted at influencing the Fed via the U.S. government, which could create significant challenges for the credibility of the entire U.S. economy. Trump favors the lowest possible rates, which make borrowing cheaper in financial markets and support sectoral activity.

What to Expect from the Dollar in 2025?

Based on current fundamental data and investor sentiment, the dollar is expected to maintain its strength in 2025. Additionally, there is potential for the EUR/USD currency pair to reach parity, given the challenges faced by the Eurozone. This would further confirm the dollar’s dominance in global markets.

For investors, it remains critical to monitor not only economic data but also political developments in the U.S., as these will have a decisive impact on the future trajectory of the U.S. currency.