Ekonomické zpravodajství

5 Things You Need to Know to Start Your Day: Americas

27. 8. 2024 - Josef Brynda

Markets Await Key Data and Earnings
Stocks showed minimal movement as investors await Nvidia earnings and US inflation data later this week. US equity futures edged higher, while European and UK stocks rose, led by mining stocks. Trading volumes remained low across European markets.

Oil Outlook Sours as Banks Lower Forecasts
Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley have reduced their oil price forecasts for 2025, expecting Brent crude to average below $80 a barrel. Both banks predict a surplus in the crude market, with prices trending lower over the next 12 months. OPEC+ decisions may aim to discipline non-OPEC supply.

Chinese Economy Concerns Grow
PDD Holdings, owner of Temu, surprised investors with a gloomy outlook, citing inevitable declines in revenue and profits as economic growth slows. This adds to growing concerns about the health of the Chinese economy.

Skydance Media Set to Acquire Paramount Global
David Ellison's Skydance Media is poised to become the new owner of Paramount Global, ending a dramatic acquisition contest. The deal is expected to complete in the first half of 2025.

US Office Values Plunge in Central Business Districts
Office values in US central business districts have dropped 52% from their peaks, with major cities like San Francisco and Manhattan experiencing significant declines. However, suburban areas are faring better, with only an 18% drop nationally.

Fed Rate Cuts: Impact on Borrowing Costs
While the Fed is likely to start cutting rates in September, the impact on long-term borrowing costs remains uncertain. Long-term rates depend on market expectations of future inflation and economic conditions, not just on the Fed's immediate actions.

The Difference Between Fundamental and Sentiment Analysis

26. 8. 2024 - Josef Brynda

Fundamental Analysis

Fundamental analysis focuses on examining the intrinsic value of an asset based on economic and financial factors. Key aspects include:

  • Analyzing a country's economic strength
  • Evaluating political and social situations
  • Examining economic indicators and financial statements
  • Assessing industry trends and company performance

The goal of fundamental analysis is to determine the underlying value of an asset and identify if it's overvalued or undervalued

Sentiment Analysis

Sentiment analysis, also known as market sentiment analysis, focuses on gauging the overall attitude and emotions of market participants. It involves:

  • Analyzing how traders might react to news or economic releases
  • Assessing the market's "feel" or mood about a particular asset or pair
  • Using indicators of market psychology and trader opinions
  • Incorporating the general opinion of events that may impact price

Sentiment analysis aims to understand the collective psychology driving market movements, often in the short term.

What It Would Take for the U.S. Dollar To Collapse

23. 8. 2024 - Josef Brynda

Imagine waking up to a world where the U.S. dollar (USD), the bedrock of global finance, has collapsed. This scenario may seem far-fetched, but it's a narrative often found on dubious platforms pushing gold, crypto, and extremist political views, and it occasionally creeps into mainstream discourse. The greenback has always had its external foes during the long period of its dominance—from the communist bloc and anti-colonialists to contemporary adversaries like China, Russia, and other emerging powers. Meanwhile, critics argue that mounting inflation, the rising U.S. federal deficit, and government entitlements could bring down the USD's dominance from within.

The impact of Federal Resrve Interest Rate Change

22. 8. 2024 - Josef Brynda

Why does the Federal Reserve cut interest rates when the economy begins to struggle? The theory is that by cutting rates, borrowing costs decrease, and this prompts businesses to take out loans to hire more people and expand production. The logic works in reverse when the economy is hot.

When interest rates change, there are real-world effects on the ways that consumers and businesses can access credit to make necessary purchases and plan their finances. It even affects some life insurance policies.

Here, we take a look at the impact on various parts of the economy when the Fed changes interest rates, from lending and borrowing to consumer spending to the stock market. This article explores how consumers pay more for the capital required to make purchases and why businesses will face higher costs tied to expanding their operations and funding payrolls when the Fed changes rates. But the preceding entities are not the only ones that suffer due to higher costs, as this article explains.

Daily analysis 08/22/2024

22. 8. 2024 - Josef Brynda

Latest news
  • US employment falls by 818,000 in latest government revision
  • Fed minutes point to 'likely' rate cut coming in September
  • Zoom lifts revenue forecast on growing demand for AI tools
  • Ford is pulling back on EV spending
  • FOMC July minutes suggest potential rate cut in September
  • BLS payrolls revised lower by 818,000, the biggest downward revision since 2009
  • Markets remain sensitive to incoming labor market data
  • Target shares rose 10% after lifting profit outlook
  • Snowflake shares fell 8% in extended trading
  • Agilent Technologies' shares rose 2% in extended trading
  • Bavarian Nordic in focus after beating Q2 estimates
  • U.S. Treasuries rallied after payroll revision news
  • Strong demand in 20-year U.S. Treasury auction
  • German yield curve bull steepened
  • UK gilt gains focused in mid-curve
  • Gold trades near USD 2,500, showing signs of exhaustion
  • Silver outperforms gold but yet to challenge USD 30
  • Crude trades near key support levels
  • US natural gas futures trade lower ahead of weekly storage report
  • Sterling rises against euro following weak French and German manufacturing PMI data
  • Dollar recovers marginally after hitting near eight-month low
  • Bank of Japan could raise interest rates to 0.5% as soon as October
  • Eurozone composite PMI rises to 51.2 in August, beating expectations
  • Eurozone bond yields edge higher following PMI data
  • Focus on upcoming eurozone, UK, and US PMI data
  • Fed Chair Powell's speech on Friday is highly anticipated
  • Investors expect potential rate cuts following FOMC minutes and payroll revision
News summary
  • Based on these developments, the U.S. dollar is likely to face downward pressure due to the significant downward revision in employment figures and the Federal Reserve's hints at a potential rate cut in September. However, the dollar has shown a marginal recovery after hitting a near eight-month low. The euro may see mixed movements, with positive factors including the better-than-expected Eurozone composite PMI, while negative influences come from weak French and German manufacturing PMI data. A slight support might come from Eurozone bond yields edging higher.
  • The Canadian dollar's movement might be influenced by crude oil trading near key support levels, as Canada is a major oil exporter. Its movement will also be closely linked to the general trend of the USD. Sterling could see some strength, as it has risen against the euro following weak French and German manufacturing PMI data. Additional support might come from UK gilt gains focused in the mid-curve.
  • Fed Chair Powell's speech on Friday is highly anticipated and could cause significant forex market reactions. Investors' expectations of potential rate cuts following FOMC minutes and payroll revision may lead to further dollar weakness.
  • The latest economic data and market developments paint a complex picture. U.S. employment figures were revised downward by 818,000, marking the largest revision since 2009. Federal Reserve minutes suggest a potential rate cut in September. Zoom raised its revenue forecast due to growing demand for AI tools, while Ford is reducing its spending on electric vehicles. Target shares rose 10% after improving its profit outlook, while Snowflake shares fell 8% in extended trading. U.S. Treasuries rallied following the payroll revision news. Gold is trading near $2,500, showing signs of exhaustion, while silver outperforms but hasn't yet challenged $30. The Bank of Japan might raise interest rates to 0.5% as early as October. Eurozone's composite PMI rose to 51.2 in August, surpassing expectations.

Dollar hits year low versus euro as traders await data and Powell

21. 8. 2024 - Josef Brynda

The dollar edged higher on Wednesday after falling to its lowest level against the euro this year as investors waited for revisions to U.S. employment data and a speech by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell.

The euro climbed EURUSD to $1.1132, the highest since December, as investors increased their bets on Fed rate cuts this year, dragging down U.S. bond yields and weighing on the dollar. It was last down 0.1% at $1.1119 as the dollar found a footing.

5 Things You Need to Know to Start Your Day: Americas

13. 8. 2024 - Josef Brynda

Futures Bounce: US stock futures are recovering as markets regain ground after recent losses. European and Asian stocks are also rising. Treasuries and the dollar remain stable ahead of key inflation data and Home Depot's earnings report.

Japan Stock Recovery: The Nikkei 225 index in Japan has bounced back from its recent sharp decline, with investors focusing on fundamentals and taking advantage of low valuations.

Chinese Market Intervention: Chinese authorities are tightening control over the local bond market, with interventions to cool down market activity. Meanwhile, Chinese stock trading is declining, and MSCI is reducing Chinese stocks in its benchmarks.

Oil Prices Slip: Oil prices are falling after a five-day increase, due to concerns about weakening global demand. OPEC has cut its demand forecasts, overshadowing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

Valuing Assets at B. Riley Financial: B. Riley Financial is struggling to value its assets amid accounting concerns and a federal investigation, leading to a significant drop in its stock and suspension of its dividend.

Consumer Inflation Expectations Decline: Recent data shows that inflation expectations among consumers are decreasing, indicating that fears of sustained high inflation may be subsiding. The 3-year inflation expectation has hit its lowest level in the survey's history.

5 Things You Need to Know to Start Your Day: Americas

16. 7. 2024 - Josef Brynda

 

Trump’s Return and Policies: Donald Trump made his first public appearance since the assassination attempt at the Republican National Committee convention. His policies, including tax cuts and deregulation, were highlighted, and Senator JD Vance was announced as his running mate. Vance’s populist policies align closely with Trump’s vision.

China as a Threat: In an interview, Vance labeled China as the biggest threat to the US. Trump pledged a 60% tariff on all Chinese imports if elected, potentially halving China’s economic growth, according to UBS research.

Treasury Trade and Interest Rates: Trump’s potential presidency is pressuring long-term Treasury yields higher due to concerns over fiscal policy and inflation. The “Trump trade” might normalize the bond market curve, especially if the Fed cuts rates, which Goldman Sachs economists believe is justified. Treasuries have rallied, with 10-year yields near their lowest since March.

Fed’s Confidence in Inflation Path: Fed Chair Jerome Powell expressed increased confidence that inflation is heading toward the 2% target, despite risks in the labor market. Mary Daly echoed this sentiment but emphasized the need for more data. John Authers noted that the Fed will likely have more influence on investor decisions than a potential second Trump presidency.

Upcoming Earnings and Economic Data: Earnings reports from Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, Charles Schwab, State Street, and UnitedHealth are anticipated. Retail sales data is also expected to show consumer pressure.

Market Performance: The S&P 500 is trading near all-time highs, with Apple reaching a new peak and Goldman Sachs seeing profit surges. Investors are questioning how much higher US stocks can go and what the second half of the year's corporate earnings will look like.

5 Things You Need to Know to Start Your Day: Americas

11. 7. 2024 - Josef Brynda

Federal Reserve and Inflation Outlook: Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell is expected to emphasize the need for further evidence of inflation slowing before considering interest rate cuts in his upcoming Congressional testimony. Economists anticipate Thursday's release of June consumer price data to show easing cost pressures. S&P 500 futures remain stable following significant gains last week. Treasury yields saw slight increases, while the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index maintained losses after its first weekly decline in seven.

Political Pressures on Biden: Influential Democrats are privately urging President Joe Biden to step aside as the party’s nominee after a challenging debate with Donald Trump. House committee leaders totaling nine members are among those making the call. Speculation on potential successors includes Vice President Kamala Harris and governors Gavin Newsom, J.B. Pritzker, and Gretchen Whitmer.

Bank Earnings Season Commences: JPMorgan, Wells Fargo, and Citigroup are set to kick off the US bank earnings season with expectations of continued market stability. Hedging costs for JPMorgan and Wells Fargo shares remain near 2021 lows, while Citigroup's protection is below its one-year average. Options markets predict muted volatility post-earnings, reflecting the low-volatility environment seen in the Cboe Volatility Index.

Boeing's Legal Settlement: Boeing has agreed to plead guilty to criminal conspiracy charges related to the 737 Max crashes, potentially facing a fine of $487.2 million. The settlement avoids a contentious trial and mandates corporate reforms and compliance enhancements.

Record Market Participation: Record numbers of Americans are investing in stocks, driven by younger generations starting investments at earlier ages. This trend reflects a cultural shift towards increased online financial engagement, alongside rising participation in stock trading and sports betting.

Inflation Debate and Policy: Warren Mosler discusses on the Odd Lots podcast the potential implications of high interest rates contributing to inflation. He challenges orthodox approaches, advocating for a permanent zero interest-rate policy to manage economic stabilization.

5 Things You Need to Know to Start Your Day: Americas

8. 7. 2024 - Josef Brynda

Morning Briefing

Powell's Testimony: Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell is expected to signal that further evidence of inflation slowing is needed before considering interest rate cuts in his upcoming Congressional testimony. This precedes Thursday's June consumer price data, anticipated to show easing cost pressures. Markets are stable, with S&P 500 futures flat after last week's significant gains. Treasury yields rose slightly, while the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index held losses following its first weekly decline in seven.

Biden's Political Pressure: Influential Democrats privately urge President Joe Biden to step aside as the party’s nominee following a challenging debate with Donald Trump. This call includes leaders from House committees, totaling nine members. Speculations arise about potential successors, including Vice President Kamala Harris and governors Gavin Newsom, J.B. Pritzker, and Gretchen Whitmer.

Bank Earnings: JPMorgan, Wells Fargo, and Citigroup will kick off the US bank earnings season with expectations of continued market stability. Hedging costs for JPMorgan and Wells Fargo shares remain near 2021 lows, while Citigroup's protection is below its one-year average. Options markets predict muted volatility post-earnings, reflecting a low-volatility environment seen in the Cboe Volatility Index.

Boeing's Legal Settlement: Boeing agrees to plead guilty to criminal conspiracy charges related to the 737 Max crashes, potentially facing a $487.2 million fine. The settlement avoids a contentious trial and mandates corporate reforms and compliance enhancements.

Record Market Participation: Record numbers of Americans are investing in stocks, driven by younger generations starting investment at earlier ages. The popularity of stock trading and sports betting reflects a cultural shift towards online financial engagement.

Inflation Debate: Warren Mosler discusses the implications of high interest rates potentially contributing to inflation on the Odd Lots podcast. He challenges orthodox approaches, advocating for a permanent zero interest-rate policy to manage economic stabilization.